
plate no. 6761
Francisco Goya, 1819
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a crowd and creating a dramatic atmosphere through value and brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and capturing the essence of a historical scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.
Block in the main areas of dark and light values using thinned paint.
Focus on establishing the background architecture and the light source.
Start defining the figures, paying attention to their gestures and clothing.
Gradually build up layers of paint, adding details and refining the forms.
Use broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.
Pay close attention to the faces and expressions of the figures.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and drama.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · payne's gray
Achieve the muted tones by mixing raw umber and ivory black with varying amounts of titanium white. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to certain areas. Payne's gray can be used to deepen shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to create a more unified color palette.
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