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home·artworks·Inquisition Scene
Inquisition Scene by Francisco Goya

plate no. 6761

Inquisition Scene

Francisco Goya, 1819

oil, panelRomanticismhistory paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturehistorical eventcrowdrobes
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a crowd and creating a dramatic atmosphere through value and brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and capturing the essence of a historical scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of dark and light values using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the background architecture and the light source.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the figures, paying attention to their gestures and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up layers of paint, adding details and refining the forms.

  6. step 06

    Use broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Pay close attention to the faces and expressions of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and drama.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Achieve the muted tones by mixing raw umber and ivory black with varying amounts of titanium white. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to certain areas. Payne's gray can be used to deepen shadows.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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