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home·artworks·Infante Don Sebastián Gabriel de Borbón y Braganza
Infante Don Sebastián Gabriel de Borbón y Braganza by Francisco Goya

plate no. 7290

Infante Don Sebastián Gabriel de Borbón y Braganza

Francisco Goya, 1822

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremilitary uniformlandscapeskysword
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in painting detailed clothing and creating depth in a landscape background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value range.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes of the figure, starting with the head and torso.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the uniform, including the intricate patterns and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details, such as the trees and landscape elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · Prussian blue

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the background and shadows. Use white to lighten the red and black for the uniform highlights. Mix yellow ochre and white for the gold details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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