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home·artworks·Incomprehensibility
Incomprehensibility by Ivan Marchuk

plate no. 0610

Incomprehensibility

Ivan Marchuk, 1991

oilMagic Realismlandscapeflowersfieldlandscapegrassskyplants
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering, creating texture with brushstrokes, and understanding how to build up complex forms from smaller details. It also provides practice in observing and representing subtle color variations within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line and the overall shape of the flower clump.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of muted browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the dark underpainting for the flowers and stems, focusing on the overall structure.

  4. step 04

    Add mid-tones to the flowers and stems, building up the form with short, directional brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Introduce highlights to the flowers using lighter shades of gray, white, and subtle blues/purples.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the stems and leaves, adding texture with dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Add the few white flowers, paying attention to their placement and form.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors, ensuring a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · payne's gray · purple · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors in varying proportions. Use white to lighten the colors and black to darken them. Add small amounts of secondary colors to adjust the temperature and create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·directional strokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a lack of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, disrupting the overall harmony.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough, creating a monotonous texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A slightly textured canvas will enhance the dry brush effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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