
plate no. 2746
Paul-Albert Besnard, 1887
Recreating this painting will teach students how to effectively use chiaroscuro to create dramatic lighting and how to build form with cross-hatching and layered strokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions.
Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a dark wash.
Define the light source and begin building up the highlights on the face and hands.
Use cross-hatching to create texture and depth in the shadows.
Layer strokes to gradually build up the mid-tones and refine the form.
Pay close attention to the direction of the strokes to convey the form's contours.
Add final details to the face and hands, focusing on the eyes and expression.
Soften edges and blend areas to create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber
secondary · titanium white · payne's gray
Mix ivory black and raw umber for the dark tones. Use titanium white to create highlights, and payne's gray to soften the dark tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.
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