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home·artworks·In Dog Days
In Dog Days by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 0396

In Dog Days

Edward Henry Potthast

oilImpressionismgenre paintingbeachfigureswatersandpostssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes and simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: figures, posts, horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, sand, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the figures' swimsuits and the shadows on the posts.

  4. step 04

    Build up the texture of the sand and water with short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and poses.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the effects of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the water and sand to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the composition as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and white for the sand, adding touches of burnt umber for shadows. Mix red and yellow for the figures' skin tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not capturing the movement and energy of the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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