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home·artworks·Ignorance and Want
Ignorance and Want by John Leech

plate no. 1827

Ignorance and Want

John Leech

oilRomanticismillustrationfigureschildrenghostbuildingtreesnight
suitable for beginners

Recreating this image will help students practice rendering form with hatching and cross-hatching, as well as creating a sense of depth through varying line weight and density.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the image with dense hatching, focusing on the shadows and areas of greatest contrast.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones by adding layers of hatching, varying the spacing and direction of the lines.

  4. step 04

    Use lighter, more delicate hatching to define the highlights and create a sense of form.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the details of the figures' faces and clothing, using fine lines to capture their expressions and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add cross-hatching to deepen the shadows and create a greater sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend areas of hatching with a blending stump or tortillon, if desired.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches to complete the image.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the ratio of black to white will create different shades of gray for rendering the image.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Value gradation

common pitfalls

  • →Applying too much pressure when hatching, resulting in dark, heavy lines.
  • →Creating uniform hatching, which can flatten the image.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light, which can lead to inaccurate shading.
  • →Overworking the image, which can result in a muddy or unclear composition.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Tracing paper

Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values. Experiment with different hatching techniques to find what works best for you.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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