
plate no. 9010
Ivan Aivazovsky, 1870
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for cool tones, and rendering realistic water and ice textures. It also provides practice in depicting a complex subject (the ship) within a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the icebergs and the ship.
Establish the dark values of the sky and the ocean using a thin wash of dark blue and brown.
Block in the general shapes of the icebergs with a light blue-green mixture, paying attention to the light source.
Add highlights to the icebergs using white mixed with a touch of yellow and blue.
Paint the ship, focusing on its silhouette and basic structure. Use dark browns and blacks.
Develop the water, using short, broken brushstrokes to create the impression of waves.
Refine the details of the icebergs, adding shadows and texture.
Add final highlights and details to the ship and the water.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Burnt Umber
secondary · Yellow Ochre · Cadmium Yellow Light · Alizarin Crimson
Achieve the icy blues and greens by mixing Prussian Blue, Titanium White, and a touch of Yellow Ochre. Use Burnt Umber and Prussian Blue for the dark tones of the ocean and ship.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-tone the canvas with a thin wash of Burnt Umber to create a warm underpainting.
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