
plate no. 9966
Frederic Edwin Church, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict light reflecting off different surfaces. It will also provide practice in creating a sense of depth and distance through color and value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the icebergs and the shipwreck, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.
Block in the sky with a gradient of pink and orange hues, blending smoothly.
Begin painting the icebergs, starting with the darkest shadows and gradually adding lighter tones to create form.
Mix colors for the ice, using blues, grays, and whites to capture the cool tones and reflections.
Paint the shipwreck, paying attention to the details of the broken mast and hull.
Add the reflections of the icebergs and shipwreck in the water, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · titanium white · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber
Mix pinks and oranges for the sky by blending white, crimson, and a touch of yellow ochre. Create cool grays and blues for the ice by mixing white, blue, and umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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