plate no. 4159
Iași Outskirts Houses
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, fence, and horizon line.
- step 02
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and ground.
- step 03
Establish the main light and shadow patterns on the buildings.
- step 04
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines, using thicker paint.
- step 05
Paint the fence with vertical strokes, varying the color and thickness.
- step 06
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
- step 07
Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.
- step 08
Add final touches, such as small details in the foreground.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna
secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray · sap green
Mix raw umber and white for the walls, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt sienna for warmth. Use payne's gray and white for the sky, and mix greens with yellow ochre and payne's gray for the foliage.
techniques
- ·dry brush texture
- ·broken color
- ·scumbling
- ·alla prima
- ·color mixing
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
- →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
- →Failing to establish a clear light source.
- →Making the brushstrokes too uniform.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·raw umber oil paint
- ·titanium white oil paint
- ·burnt sienna oil paint
- ·yellow ochre oil paint
- ·payne's gray oil paint
- ·round brushes
- ·palette
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
- ·odorless mineral spirits
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.
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