
plate no. 1780
John William Waterhouse, 1896
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering the human form, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and mixing subtle color gradations for skin tones and water reflections.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of figures and major elements.
Establish the dark background tones using a mix of dark blues, browns, and greens.
Block in the skin tones of the figures with a base layer of light pinks and yellows.
Gradually build up the form of the figures with layers of highlights and shadows, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color.
Paint the lily pads and water reflections, using a variety of greens, browns, and blues.
Add details to the foliage and flowers, using small brushes and careful observation.
Refine the facial features of the figures, paying attention to the subtle expressions and details.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow, and red with small amounts of umber and blue. Create the dark greens by mixing blue, yellow, and brown. Use thin glazes of color to build up depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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