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home·artworks·Hunter in the snow
Hunter in the snow by Hugo Mühlig

plate no. 0301

Hunter in the snow

Hugo Mühlig

oilImpressionismgenre paintingsnowtreeshunterdogswinterpath
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good exercise in capturing the subtle color variations in snow and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can practice layering techniques to build up texture and create a sense of realism.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the hunter, dogs, trees, and path.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending it softly towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the snow-covered ground, using a mix of white, blue, and brown.

  4. step 04

    Add the trees, paying attention to their shapes and the patterns of snow on their branches.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hunter and dogs, focusing on their forms and details.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the snow, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the smaller details like the fence and distant trees.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors to create a sense of harmony and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · cadmium red

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber to create the various shades of snow. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the trees and foliage. Add a touch of red to the brown for warmth.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow and losing the sense of freshness.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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