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home·artworks·Humphry Davy
Humphry Davy by Thomas Lawrence

plate no. 9971

Humphry Davy

Thomas Lawrence, 1821

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingcolumndraperybackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as blending and layering techniques for creating realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin underpainting using burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the skin, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in value and hue.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and details.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber. Darken colors with black or burnt umber, and lighten with white or yellow ochre. Mix blue and umber for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Creating harsh or unnatural shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is suitable for this style of painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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