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home·artworks·Hudson River Sketch
Hudson River Sketch by Asher Brown Durand

plate no. 4831

Hudson River Sketch

Asher Brown Durand

oilRomanticismsketch and studymountainscloudslandscapetreesfoliagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It will also provide practice in capturing the subtle gradations of light and shadow in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and foreground rock formation.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the general placement of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of color to the sky, mountains, and foreground, establishing the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the darker values of the mountains and rocks, paying attention to the forms.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the clouds and foreground, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foliage and trees in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Blend the edges of the clouds and mountains to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix ultramarine blue and raw umber with white to achieve the various shades of the mountains and sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create the warm tones of the foreground rocks and foliage.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating harsh lines
  • →failing to establish a clear value structure
  • →using too much paint

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for better blending and layering. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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