
plate no. 7167
James Archer, 1868
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, composition with many elements, and creating a somber atmosphere through color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, horses, and the canopy.
Establish the background landscape with broad strokes, indicating the mountains and sky.
Block in the main shapes of the figures and horses with dark undertones.
Begin layering in the colors of the robes, canopy, and horse coverings.
Add details to the faces, hands, and other exposed skin, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Paint the torches and the smoke, using lighter colors to create the effect of fire.
Refine the details of the canopy and the decorations on the horses.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian
Mix browns and blacks with blues to create the dark robes. Use white and yellow ochre to create the skin tones. Mix blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of red for the sunset glow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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