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home·artworks·Houston Street
Houston Street by George Luks

plate no. 5095

Houston Street

George Luks, 1917

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingstreetfiguresbuildingsmarketcartscityscape
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in capturing a bustling scene with loose brushwork and suggesting detail rather than rendering it precisely. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, figures, and carts.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of warm undertones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major shapes and values of the buildings and ground using broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Define the figures and carts with thicker paint and more distinct brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Use small, broken strokes to suggest the details of the market scene.

  7. step 07

    Refine the composition by adjusting values and adding subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix viridian green with yellow to create a range of greens.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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