
plate no. 5095
George Luks, 1917
This painting offers practice in capturing a bustling scene with loose brushwork and suggesting detail rather than rendering it precisely. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of atmosphere.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, figures, and carts.
Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of warm undertones.
Block in the major shapes and values of the buildings and ground using broad strokes.
Define the figures and carts with thicker paint and more distinct brushstrokes.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Use small, broken strokes to suggest the details of the market scene.
Refine the composition by adjusting values and adding subtle color variations.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white
secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · alizarin crimson
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix viridian green with yellow to create a range of greens.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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