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home·artworks·House with Scaffolding
House with Scaffolding by Theodore Robinson

plate no. 7947

House with Scaffolding

Theodore Robinson, 1892

oilImpressionismcityscapehousescaffoldingbuildingsstreettreessky
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in capturing light and shadow on architectural forms using impressionistic brushstrokes. Students will learn to mix subtle color variations to represent the effects of sunlight.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and scaffolding, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the buildings with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering thicker paint to define the forms and add texture.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply colors to represent the details of the roofs, windows, and scaffolding.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the impression of foliage and ground texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cerulean blue · sap green · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of yellow ochre and white for the sunlit walls. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for the roof and shadows. Add small amounts of blue and green to the shadows to create depth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much detail
  • →not paying attention to the light source
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the impressionistic effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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