
plate no. 0600
David Cox, 1855
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes, creating atmospheric perspective, and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting animal forms in a loose and expressive manner.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, tree mass, and the positions of the horses.
Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, fading towards the horizon.
Add a diluted wash of brown and green for the distant landscape.
Paint the tree mass with layers of dark browns and greens, leaving some areas lighter to suggest foliage.
Block in the horses with basic colors, paying attention to their individual tones.
Create reflections in the water using slightly darker and blurred versions of the objects above.
Add details to the horses, such as manes, tails, and subtle shading.
Refine the overall composition with final touches and highlights.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna
secondary · sap green · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber with ultramarine blue and yellow ochre. Use diluted washes of these colors to create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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