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Horses by Karoly Ferenczy

plate no. 5471

Horses

Karoly Ferenczy, 1899

oilImpressionismgenre paintinghorsefigurefieldwaterlandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting form with broken color and capturing light and shadow in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering reflections in water and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horse and figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, field, water, and the general tone of the horse.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the shapes of the horse and figure with slightly darker values.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the horse and reflections in the water using lighter tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the field with short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the horse's anatomy and the figure's clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the reflections and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of brown and earth tones by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, and ultramarine blue. Use white to create lighter values and yellow ochre to add warmth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the sense of light and shadow
  • →making the horse appear flat
  • →inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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