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Horse races by Max Liebermann

plate no. 2727

Horse races

Max Liebermann

oilImpressionismgenre paintinghorsesjockeysracefieldcrowdsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing movement and using loose brushstrokes to suggest form rather than define it precisely. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective with color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the horses and jockeys.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of muted colors for the sky and distant crowd.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the field, using a warm yellow-green base.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the horses, focusing on capturing their dynamic poses and musculature.

  5. step 05

    Paint the jockeys' clothing, paying attention to the highlights and shadows that define their forms.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the fence and any other foreground elements.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the sky and background, softening edges and creating a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition, ensuring that the focal point is clear and the painting has a sense of balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre with white to create the various shades of brown for the horses. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and cadmium red with white for the jockey's pink shirt. Add small amounts of raw sienna to the field to add warmth.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·loose brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors that detract from the overall harmony.
  • →Failing to capture the sense of movement and energy in the horses.
  • →Making the background too detailed and distracting from the main subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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