
plate no. 3012
Currier and Ives, 1860
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, capturing likeness, and rendering subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in depicting clothing and drapery.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of features.
Block in the main shapes of the face, hair, and clothing with light washes of color.
Begin building up the values in the face, focusing on the shadows and highlights to create form.
Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to the likeness.
Work on the hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture and volume.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows to create depth.
Add final details and highlights to the face and clothing.
Adjust values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light
Mix different values of skin tones by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, and titanium white. Use ivory black and raw umber for the suit, adding small amounts of blue for cooler shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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