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home·artworks·Home Fields
Home Fields by John Singer Sargent

plate no. 9121

Home Fields

John Singer Sargent, 1885

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapetreesfieldfencebuildinglandscapeshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing the effects of light and shadow on a landscape. It also provides practice in depicting textures with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the fence, trees, and building.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the field using broad strokes of green and brown.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker shadows under the trees and along the fence line.

  5. step 05

    Paint the fence posts with varying shades of gray and brown, capturing the texture of the wood.

  6. step 06

    Define the building in the background with warm tones and subtle shading.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees, focusing on the branches and twigs.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Create shadows by adding burnt sienna or raw umber to the greens and browns.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors that detract from the overall harmony.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat and lifeless painting.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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