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home·artworks·Historical subject scene (I)
Historical subject scene (I) by Federico Faruffini

plate no. 7218

Historical subject scene (I)

Federico Faruffini

oil, canvasRomanticismhistory paintingfigureshistorical sceneinteriorclothingchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with accurate proportions and drapery, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and details of the figures, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Refine the drapery folds and textures of the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background and foreground to create depth and interest.

  6. step 06

    Glaze shadows and highlights to enhance the overall tonal range.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and white. Use cadmium red light and yellow ochre to create warm tones for the figures' clothing. Add ultramarine blue to darken shadows and create cool tones.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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