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home·artworks·Historical off the west coast of Norway
Historical off the west coast of Norway by Knud Baade

plate no. 7830

Historical off the west coast of Norway

Knud Baade, 1852

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapeboatswaterskycloudslandscapemoonlight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending subtle color transitions and creating atmospheric perspective. They will also learn how to depict reflections and the effects of light on water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, boat positions, and major cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of blue and gray, leaving space for the moon and surrounding light.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the landscape and boats using a mix of browns and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Begin blending the colors in the sky, creating soft transitions around the moon and clouds.

  5. step 05

    Add the moon and its reflection on the water, using white and yellow.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the boats and landscape, paying attention to the effects of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the subtle blues and grays of the sky by mixing ultramarine blue, titanium white, and a touch of burnt umber. Use yellow ochre and white for the moonlight, and burnt umber and black for the darker areas.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·creating reflections

common pitfalls

  • →overblending the clouds
  • →making the moonlight too harsh
  • →not capturing the subtle color variations in the water
  • →losing the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better blending. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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