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Hillside by Tom Roberts

plate no. 3169

Hillside

Tom Roberts, 1927

oilImpressionismlandscapehillstreescloudslandscapeskyvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle color variations in natural landscapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hill, trees, and sky, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the light and shadow areas with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the sky, blending the clouds with soft brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hillside by adding layers of green and brown, varying the tones to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, focusing on their shapes and the way light interacts with their foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as individual trees and patches of grass.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light · ivory black

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Create muted tones by adding a touch of burnt umber to your colors.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unnatural look.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective, causing the background to appear too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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