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home·artworks·High Bridge. Winter
High Bridge. Winter by Ernest Lawson

plate no. 0984

High Bridge. Winter

Ernest Lawson, 1910

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapebridgewatertreeswinterbuildingsreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint to create texture and capturing the subtle color variations in a winter landscape. It also provides practice in rendering reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the bridge, buildings, and trees, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and water with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering paint on the bridge, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, focusing on the play of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, using a variety of grays and browns to capture their bare branches.

  6. step 06

    Create the reflections in the water, using slightly darker and more muted versions of the colors above.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish for protection.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · sap green

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, raw umber, and a touch of blue or red. Achieve the green hues by mixing yellow ochre and sap green, adjusting the ratio for different shades.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-dry

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the reflections too perfect and symmetrical.
  • →Using too much detail and not capturing the overall impression of the scene.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the snow and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to enhance the texture of the painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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