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home·artworks·High Bridge - Early Moon
High Bridge - Early Moon by Ernest Lawson

plate no. 0060

High Bridge - Early Moon

Ernest Lawson, 1910

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapebridgerivertreescityscapeskyboat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as capturing the atmospheric perspective of a landscape. It also provides practice in depicting complex subjects with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the bridge, river, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of pale yellow and pink.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general colors of the background cityscape, using a variety of greens, yellows, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and background.

  5. step 05

    Add the bridge, using a mix of warm and cool grays, and suggest the arches with darker values.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foreground trees with dark browns and blacks, adding details to the branches.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the trees and foliage to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details of the boat and the overall composition, paying attention to the balance of colors and values.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted tones by adding burnt umber to other colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and making the background too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, sap green, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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