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home·artworks·Herschel Vespasian Johnson
Herschel Vespasian Johnson by Currier and Ives

plate no. 3052

Herschel Vespasian Johnson

Currier and Ives, 1860

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanclothinghairbeardbow tie
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal shading, capturing likeness, and rendering textures like hair and fabric. It's a good exercise in understanding value relationships to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the portrait, such as the shadows in the hair, beard, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the mid-tones, gradually layering values to create form.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle value changes in the face to capture the likeness.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, beard, and clothing, using fine lines and small strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the background with a soft, even tone.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix ivory black and titanium white to create a range of grays. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm up the grays for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·tonal shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Creating muddy or flat values by over-blending.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the face, resulting in a poor likeness.
  • →Overworking the details, making the portrait look stiff and unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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