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home·artworks·Henry Valois
Henry Valois by Jan Matejko

plate no. 1871

Henry Valois

Jan Matejko

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurehatruffhistorical clothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, capturing likeness, and rendering realistic skin tones and fabric textures. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and ruff.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hat, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  5. step 05

    Render the ruff with careful attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, refining the likeness.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clothing and background, ensuring they complement the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows. Add burnt sienna to warm up shadows and create depth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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