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home·artworks·Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland by Charles Turner

plate no. 7521

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland

Charles Turner, 1810

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanlace collararmoroval frame
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal value painting and capturing likeness through careful observation of light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering textures like lace and metal.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light pencil sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and the oval frame.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas with thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, focusing on creating smooth transitions between values.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the features of the face, using subtle variations in tone to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, lace collar, and armor, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the portrait.

  7. step 07

    Add the oval frame and any background details.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic representation.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing ivory black and titanium white in different ratios. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm the grays.

techniques

  • ·tonal value painting
  • ·blending
  • ·hatching
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much contrast, resulting in a harsh or unrealistic image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint

A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of raw umber) can be helpful for establishing values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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