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Henry Graves by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 2255

Henry Graves

Frederick Sandys, 1855

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering form with subtle value changes and understanding the structure of the human face. It also provides practice in creating textures, especially in the hair and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to define the overall value range.

  3. step 03

    Begin filling in the mid-tones, paying close attention to the planes of the face.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on accurate shapes and values.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the hair using short, directional strokes.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall values and details, ensuring a smooth transition between tones.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · raw umber

Mix varying ratios of black and white to achieve different shades of gray. Use small amounts of raw umber or payne's gray to add warmth or coolness to the grays.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value range.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·smooth drawing paper
  • ·blending stumps
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block

Use a variety of pencils to achieve different values. A smooth paper will allow for easier blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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