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home·artworks·Head of young woman
Head of young woman by Luc-Olivier Merson

plate no. 4347

Head of young woman

Luc-Olivier Merson

oilRomanticismsketch and studyportraitfigureheadyoung womanhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in tonal shading, capturing likeness, and rendering hair texture. It also provides practice in using a limited palette to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall head shape and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main planes of the face with light shading using a soft pencil or charcoal.

  3. step 03

    Refine the features, paying close attention to the angles and relationships between them.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair texture with short, curved strokes, varying the pressure to create highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Use a blending stump or tortillon to soften some of the edges and create smooth transitions.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights with a kneaded eraser or white chalk.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the overall composition.

color palette

primary · sepia · white chalk · black charcoal

secondary · brown paper tone

Vary the pressure and layering of sepia and charcoal to achieve different shades. Use white chalk sparingly for highlights.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·tonal shading
  • ·highlighting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions before adding details.
  • →Creating muddy or undefined shadows.
  • →Using too much white chalk and creating a chalky effect.

materials

surface · toned paper

required

  • ·toned paper (brown or sepia)
  • ·charcoal pencils (soft and medium)
  • ·white chalk pencil
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stump or tortillon
  • ·fixative spray

optional

  • ·ruler
  • ·drawing board

Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to better hold the charcoal and chalk.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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