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home·artworks·Head of a Man
Head of a Man by Leonardo da Vinci

plate no. 6862

Head of a Man

Leonardo da Vinci, 1503

chalk, paperHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitheadmanhairface
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in anatomical drawing, shading techniques, and creating form with a limited palette. It also provides practice in rendering hair texture and facial features.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic head shape and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main planes of the face and neck.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on accurate placement.

  4. step 04

    Render the hair by drawing individual curls, paying attention to their direction and volume.

  5. step 05

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up values and create shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights to enhance the form.

  8. step 08

    Soften edges where needed to create a more natural look.

color palette

primary · red chalk · sanguine

secondary · white (paper)

Vary the pressure and density of the chalk to achieve different values. Use blending to create smooth transitions.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·value shading

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions can ruin the likeness.
  • →Overworking the drawing can make it look stiff.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source will result in flat shading.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the hair growth will make the hair look unnatural.

materials

surface · toned paper

required

  • ·red chalk
  • ·sanguine chalk
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·pencil
  • ·sharpener

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·chamois cloth
  • ·fixative spray

Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to better hold the chalk. A toned paper will allow for a wider range of values.

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how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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