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home·artworks·HAYFIELD IN SUMMER
HAYFIELD IN SUMMER by Marjorie Acker Phillips

plate no. 2305

HAYFIELD IN SUMMER

Marjorie Acker Phillips

oilImpressionismlandscapetreesfieldhaystacksskymountainslandscape
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, haystacks, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with muted blues and greens.

  4. step 04

    Paint the background trees and foliage using various shades of green and brown.

  5. step 05

    Block in the field with a base layer of green and yellow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees, using darker greens and browns for shadows and lighter greens for highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the haystacks with warm browns and yellows, suggesting their rounded forms.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting, refining the shapes and colors.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows. Achieve muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors (e.g., a touch of red to green). Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Making the trees too symmetrical or uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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