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home·artworks·Harvest
Harvest by George Stubbs

plate no. 2605

Harvest

George Stubbs, 1785

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresharvesthorsetreesfielddog
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, atmospheric perspective, and creating realistic textures for natural elements like trees and hay.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures, horse, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant background with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and haystacks, focusing on their overall form and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to their proportions and poses.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the horse, including its musculature and coat texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, creating depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the dog, tools, and subtle variations in the hay.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · prussian blue

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue. Create variations in the greens by mixing yellow ochre and prussian blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures and horse.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·prussian blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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