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home·artworks·Hardworking helpers in the kitchen
Hardworking helpers in the kitchen by Felix Schlesinger

plate no. 4563

Hardworking helpers in the kitchen

Felix Schlesinger

oil, panelRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorkitchenchildrendogbuckets
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones and the overall lighting scheme with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures and objects, paying attention to their local color and value.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the forms of the figures, adding details to their faces, clothing, and hands.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the various surfaces, such as the brick, wood, and fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add finishing touches, such as the reflections in the metal objects.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler tones for shadows and fabrics.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the forms.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to speed up the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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