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home·artworks·Harbor in Hel
Harbor in Hel by Roman Selsky

plate no. 2755

Harbor in Hel

Roman Selsky, 1934

oilImpressionismlandscapeboatswaterbuildingsskylandscapeharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and practice applying textured brushstrokes to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, boat, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, water, land, and buildings using diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding texture to the land and water with short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the colors of the buildings, paying attention to the subtle variations in hue and value.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the boat, including the mast and cabin.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine edges.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium red

Mix yellow ochre and white for the buildings, add small amounts of red or blue to create variations. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding touches of yellow ochre for clouds. Mix blue, green, and brown for the water.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overmixing colors (resulting in muddy tones)
  • →flattening the composition by not varying brushstrokes
  • →neglecting the subtle color variations
  • →not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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