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home·artworks·Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Hanging Gardens of Babylon by Maerten van Heemskerck

plate no. 6430

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Maerten van Heemskerck

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)cityscapearchitecturegardenswaterfigurescityscapesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, creating depth through layering, and rendering complex architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the architecture and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points for accurate perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, water, and buildings.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, including columns, stairs, and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage and gardens, varying the greens and adding highlights.

  6. step 06

    Introduce figures and other small details to populate the scene.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and adjust colors to achieve the desired mood.

color palette

primary · gray · green · brown · sky blue

secondary · ochre · rose · white

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of brown or blue. Achieve greens by mixing blues and yellows, and adjust the hue with touches of red or brown.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering details
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →inaccurate perspective
  • →flat or lifeless colors
  • →overly detailed early on
  • →lack of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·graphite pencils
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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