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home·artworks·Hampstead
Hampstead by John Atkinson Grimshaw

plate no. 2476

Hampstead

John Atkinson Grimshaw

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetnightrainfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, capturing the effects of light and shadow in a nocturnal scene, and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations and tonal values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, street, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall tonal values by applying a thin wash of dark colors to the entire canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a mix of yellow, blue, and white, blending the colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings using a range of dark browns, grays, and blues, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and tone.

  5. step 05

    Add the street and reflections using a mix of dark colors and highlights to create the illusion of wet pavement.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and other details, such as the streetlights and carriage, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to enhance the depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the atmospheric sky by blending yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and white. Use burnt umber and payne's gray for the dark tones of the buildings and street. Mix small amounts of cadmium yellow light into the streetlights for a warm glow.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of depth
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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