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home·artworks·Høifjell
Høifjell by Hans Gude

plate no. 8711

Høifjell

Hans Gude

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapemountainslakecloudsrocksbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating realistic textures for rocks and clouds. It also provides practice in layering and glazing to achieve depth and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the light and dark areas of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with a thin wash of cool colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the landforms, starting with the furthest and working forward.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the rocks, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the lake, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add the small buildings and figures in the distance, keeping them simple and understated.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix blues and browns with white to create the various shades of the sky and clouds. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to add warmth to the rocks and landforms. A touch of black can be used to darken shadows, but use sparingly.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, especially in the distant areas.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using pure colors without mixing, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, which can make the painting look flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, raw sienna, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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