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Grammont by Ferdinand Hodler

plate no. 8617

Grammont

Ferdinand Hodler

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapemountainslakeskycloudslandscapewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing repetitive brushstrokes for texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, mountains, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain range with dark blues and greens, suggesting the peaks and valleys.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant water with a flat layer of mid-tone blue.

  5. step 05

    Add a darker blue band to the water to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Begin adding the circular patterns in the foreground water, using a base of light yellow-brown.

  7. step 07

    Outline each circle with dark blue, leaving some of the base color showing.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details in the mountains and water, adding highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Yellow ochre

secondary · Sap green · Ultramarine blue

Mix Prussian blue and white for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and Prussian blue to create the greens in the mountains. Add white to lighten these colors.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Pointillism (modified)
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the mountains.
  • →Making the circular patterns in the water too uniform.
  • →Not creating enough depth in the water.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brush (size 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags
  • ·Medium gloss

Use good quality paints for better color saturation and longevity.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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