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Grammar by Gentile da Fabriano

plate no. 2161

Grammar

Gentile da Fabriano

oilInternational Gothicallegorical paintingfiguresbookclothinghairallegoryeducation
some experience helpful

This painting helps develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering skin tones and drapery. Students can also practice creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations and shading.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a blended wash of blues and purples.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the clothing: reds, blues, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the skin tones with layers of pinks, yellows, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the book, paying attention to the text and the way the light falls on the pages.

  7. step 07

    Add the gold embellishments on the clothing and hair.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · red · blue · white · yellow

secondary · gold · green · purple

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow, and a touch of brown. Create the background by blending blues and purples with varying amounts of white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details of the book.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·water
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality acrylic paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended.

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