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home·artworks·Gorge near Amalfi
Gorge near Amalfi by Carl Blechen

plate no. 7962

Gorge near Amalfi

Carl Blechen, 1831

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapemountainstreesriverbridgebuildingfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures for foliage, water, and stone.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, bridge, and river.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountain values with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering details in the trees, using darker greens and browns to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bridge, focusing on the light and shadow patterns to give it form.

  6. step 06

    Render the river, using white and light blues to create the effect of flowing water.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and building in the background, keeping them relatively small and indistinct.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix greens by blending viridian green with yellow ochre or burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-dry blending

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unrealistic.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, burnt umber, titanium white, cerulean blue, yellow ochre, raw sienna, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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