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Gordon Hill by T. C. Steele

plate no. 3557

Gordon Hill

T. C. Steele, 1897

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscaperivertreesfieldhillssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in greens and yellows, as well as layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in the foliage and fields.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the river's perspective and the placement of the treeline.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the fields and the hill using broad strokes of yellow and green.

  4. step 04

    Define the river with darker, cooler tones, paying attention to reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, using varied greens and yellows to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Layer brushstrokes to build up the foliage and create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the fields and trees to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white · raw umber

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use burnt sienna and raw umber to create earth tones for the river and shadows. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.
  • →Failing to capture the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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