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home·artworks·Golden Autumn, Laurentians
Golden Autumn, Laurentians by Clarence Gagnon

plate no. 2380

Golden Autumn, Laurentians

Clarence Gagnon, 1921

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapemountainsautumnforestsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex natural forms into expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of light and shadow through color temperature and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, trees, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light yellow and orange hues.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain range with layers of yellow, orange, and hints of red.

  4. step 04

    Define the dark blue/purple area representing the shadowed forest.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, focusing on their verticality and the negative space between them.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground with reds, greens, and browns, suggesting foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the birch tree in the foreground, adding its characteristic markings.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to enhance the overall atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson · sap green

Mix various shades of orange and yellow for the sky and mountains. Use ultramarine blue mixed with crimson or burnt umber for the darker areas. Add white to lighten colors and create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Using a slightly textured canvas can enhance the impressionistic feel. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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