
plate no. 8108
David Cox, 1838
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, figures, and landscape, paying attention to perspective.
Establish the sky with a light wash of blue and gray, blending the colors softly.
Block in the main areas of the building with washes of warm yellows and browns, varying the tones to create depth.
Add details to the building, such as windows, architectural features, and shadows, using a smaller brush.
Paint the landscape with washes of green, brown, and yellow, creating a sense of distance with lighter values in the background.
Add the figures, paying attention to their proportions and clothing details.
Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and depth.
Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and details in the foreground.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna
Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of red or blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue or gray.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brushes to achieve different effects.
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