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Gleaning by Arthur Hughes

plate no. 9262

Gleaning

Arthur Hughes

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfieldwomanwheatwindmillskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating texture with brushstrokes to depict fields of wheat.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the windmill.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the field.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow and ochre.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the field with varying shades of yellow, brown, and green, creating depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow on her clothing and skin.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the wheat stalks, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Paint the windmill in the distance, using muted colors to suggest atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the red poppies and the highlights on the wheat.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix yellow ochre with burnt umber and white to create the various shades of the field. Use sap green and burnt umber for the figure's clothing. Add small amounts of cadmium red for the poppies.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear perspective in the field.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow on the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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