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home·artworks·Girls Playing in Surf
Girls Playing in Surf by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 8645

Girls Playing in Surf

Edward Henry Potthast

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresbeachwaterskychildrenreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors. It's a good exercise in painting figures in an outdoor setting and capturing reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, sand, and water, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones and clothing colors of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, such as facial features and clothing folds, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes of the figures and the surrounding environment.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the waves and the sky, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and form.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt sienna for the sand. Combine ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for a warmer tone. Use alizarin crimson and white for the pink accents.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·capturing reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the reflections and their impact on the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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