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home·artworks·Girl With Crown
Girl With Crown by Stefan Caltia

plate no. 9794

Girl With Crown

Stefan Caltia, 2005

oilMagic Realismgenre paintingfiguredresswreathportraitdark backgroundgirl
some experience helpful

This painting allows students to practice creating a focal point with limited colors and explore subtle variations in tone to create form. It also offers a chance to work on rendering fabric and delicate details like the wreath.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure, background, and floor, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the background, the floor, and the dress, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the values in the background, creating a sense of depth and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the form of the dress, using subtle variations in white and gray to suggest folds and light.

  5. step 05

    Paint the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle color shifts and shadows on the face and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Carefully paint the wreath, using small brushstrokes to create the individual leaves.

  8. step 08

    Add the final details, such as the blue trim on the dress and the red ribbon in the hair.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix various shades of white with raw umber and a touch of blue to create the subtle tones in the dress. Use ultramarine blue and white for the floor. Mix raw umber with black for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle variations in tone.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.
  • →Making the background too distracting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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