
plate no. 4837
James Campbell, 1856
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric textures, and creating atmospheric perspective in a cityscape. It also offers practice in depicting complex shapes and subtle color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main elements of the cityscape.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.
Block in the main colors of the figure, paying attention to skin tones and the colors of the clothing.
Begin to develop the details of the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the clothing, including the patterns and textures of the fabric.
Paint the jug and pipes, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.
Develop the background cityscape, using atmospheric perspective to create depth.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix muted tones by combining complementary colors. Achieve skin tones by blending white, red, yellow, and umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue and white to distant colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paint and improve flow.
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