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home·artworks·Girl Reading
Girl Reading by Isaac Israels

plate no. 9223

Girl Reading

Isaac Israels, 1906

oilImpressionismportraitfigureportraitparktreesnewspaperfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing light and shadow on a figure in an outdoor setting. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the skin tones, the dress, the background foliage, and the newspaper.

  3. step 03

    Start with the darkest values, gradually building up to the lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Use loose, expressive brushstrokes to capture the texture and form of the subject.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the way light falls on the figure, creating highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face and hands, but avoid overworking them.

  7. step 07

    Add the finishing touches, such as the details of the newspaper and the background figures.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix skin tones with yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red. Achieve the greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and white. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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